buy custom History and Evolution of Labor Movement in the United States essay

purchase custom History and Evolution of Labor Movement in the United States paper In all actuality, the working individuals of the United States have needed to battle to understand the additions they have gathered to date. The contemporary American worker's organizations of considerable extents are an impression of enhancements that didn't come without any problem. Laborers in the American culture have manufactured imposing worker's guild developments through arranging associations, acquiring the privilege to portrayal, utilizing the procedure of aggregate bartering as the center of their exercises, and battling against predisposition and separation. From initiating the drive to teach every youngster, work developments in the United States have served to settle the national economy and protect the American law based society. The foundations of American worker's guild developments reach out back to the early history of this nation (Foner, 2006). As ahead of schedule as 1620, Pilgrims who were generally working craftsmans began showing up at the Plymouth Rock. Commander John Smith, who started the flood on Virginias James River, mentioned his backers in London to send him more craftsmans and working individuals (Llewellyn, 2004). It is during those days that crude associations involving woodworkers, bureau creators, and shoemakers showed up, regularly impermanent along the Atlantic seaboard of pilgrim America. Without a doubt, laborers in the pioneer American culture assumed a significant job in the battle for freedom. In any case, it was after the presentation of autonomy that the part of worker's organization developments got boundless in the American culture (Light, 2005). For the sake of the motto of the time, quest for joy, printers, bureau creators, craftsmen, and shoemakers got occupied with strikes in the period somewhere in the range of 1776 and 1779 requesting higher pays and shorter working hours. By mid nineteenth century, there were recorded endeavors by associations to improve the state of laborers through strike activities and exchanges. It was in 1820s in any case, that the various laborers associations of that were engaged with the push to lessen the quantity of working hours from 12 to 10 began demonstrating an enthusiasm for the possibility of federationjoining endeavors in quest for basic goals of the working populace. Notwithstanding its shortcoming at that point, this exertion mirrored the craving of the working populace to be managed financial and lawful assurance from abuse. This was specifically underlined by the way that production line systema wonder that had delivered hopelessness and ghettos in England for decadeswas coming to fruition in the American culture (Light, 2005). The processing plant framework prompted an affluent few and granulating destitution for some. Considering this, the quantity of laborers associations multiplied consistently during the center of the nineteenth century. It was during these occasions that associations in different urban communities began joining to frame citywide leagues. Despite the fact that disappointed by the 1837 money related frenzy, the 1834 National Trade Union framed by laborers in five urban communities was an about endeavor at countrywide alliance. Later on, in 1866, printers, stonecutters, shoemakers among others sent representatives from their separate associations to a Baltimore meeting that considered the National Labor Union. Once more, not an extremely solid foundation, the financial downturn of 1873 finished it (Foner, 2006). The following thing that was to catch open creative mind was the Knights of Labor. The Knights was a comprehensive outfit established on the foundation of coopertive development. Aside from legal advisors, brokers, card sharks, and mixed drink sellers, who were not permitted enrollment into this association, the Knights didn't confine itself to breadwinners, opening to incorporate even ranchers and entrepreneurs. Despite the fact that in a couple of years the Knights of Labor acknowledged near a million individuals from both talented and untalented specialists, its vogue hierarchical structure by the by disappointed its individuals any expectations of progress in working hours and wages. This was specifically underlined by its pioneers abhorrence for strikes and dependence on future guarantees of businesses. This set up for the foundation of a down to earth worker's guild that could at the same time address long haul goals of a superior society and the genuine exercises of everyday e lements of an association (Llewellyn, 2004). After numerous endeavors over a significant stretch, the primary down to earth step in light of the need of a unified work development front was a November 15 1881 gathering held in Pittsburgh. Agents from printers, woodworkers, stogie producers, among different specialists associations and some others from the nearby units of Knights of Labor shaped organization during this meetingFederation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (Golembiewski, 2007). The constitution of this new laborers front was motivated by then twelve years of age British Trades Union Congress and its most significant plan was enactment. Samuel Gompers from the Cigar Makers Unionstarting a vocation in the American work development scene that was to traverse four decades, led this new outfit. The most huge advance, notwithstanding, came in 1986 when the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions developed into the American Federation of Labor, still under initiative of Gompers. Subsequent to encountering a fe w hitches with the previous association, a faith in the requirement for a progressively successful association educated the development regarding AFL (Foner, 2006). Key Leaders of American Labor Movements and their Impacts on the Organizations The London, England conceived Samuel Gompers assumes acknowledgment as one of the most persuasive pioneers of worker's organization developments in the United States. As referenced before, beginning with seat of the Federation of Trades and Labor Unions and later as the leader of the reconfigured American Federation of Labor, Gompers help molded exchange unionism the United Sates in its early stages. A self-pronounced Marxist, Gompers was especially antagonistic to communism. He held moderate political perspectives and accepted exchange unionists ought to acknowledge the financial frameworks of the daycapitalism. Despite the fact that these perspectives prompted the development of an adversary outfit, the Industrial Workers of the World, their participation numbers couldn't coordinate those of AFL. Notwithstanding encouraging the arrangement of the principal functional worker's guild development in the United States, Gompers additionally played a basic in the foundation of the Womens Trade Union Leaguean association that informed ladies on the upsides of joining worker's organizations and assisted their requests of a superior working condition (Light, 2005). Beginning as a branch secretary of the United Mine Workers of America, John Lewis was another pioneer in the American exchange unionism scene who decidedly impacted the government assistance of laborers (Golembiewski, 2007). Subsequent to seeing a decrease in enrollment in his association, UMWA, brought about by developing joblessness, in 1935, Lewis mobillized seven heads of other worker's organizations to frame an umbrella organizationthe Congress for Industrial Organizationassuming the administration. Throughout the following barely any years, Lewis had the option to sort out specialists in the new large scale manufacturing businesses. This procedure was a triumph especially in the light of the way that by 1937, CIO had a bigger number of individuals than AFL (Foner, 2006). A Republican, supporter of Roosevelt and an individual who supported numerous parts of the new arrangement, Lewis was anyway restricted to Roosevelts third term in office and left the administration of CIO afte r FDRS re-appointment. By and by, Lewis utilized his held administration of UMWA to lead a progression of strikes during the 1940s that lead to expanded wages for excavators. Therefore, organization enrollment rose fundamentally, which prompted the Congress of the death of Taft-Hartley act, a methodology that looked to limit the exercises of worker's guilds. He left UMWA in 1960 (Foner, 2006). Another symbol in American exchange unionism is Walter Reuther, himself a child of an exchange unionist and communist dissident. His extremist began as a worker of the Ford Motor Company where he lost his employment because of such. In 1946, expected the administration of United Automobile Workers and after six years succeeded Philip Murray as the leader of the Congress for Industrial Organization. His open picture as one of the post Second World War II dynamic figures of exchange unionism was a direct result of his help of social equality social government assistance enactment. Under his administration, the enrollment of UAW developed to 1.5 million. Moreover, he utilized his arrangement abilities to arrive at an understanding whereby a laid-off vehicle laborer would bring home a sum practically equivalent to the one an individual could when working (Light, 2005). Current State of Affairs in the US Labor Movement In 1955, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization converged into AFL-CIO and from that point forward has been the main association league speaking to the common laborers in the United States (Light, 2005). This foundation changed into American Federation of Labor in 1886. Albeit done for the sake of solidarity, this merger saw the exit of activist and vote based associations with their pioneers driven out of the associations, and abused under the manifestations of cold war government-partnership. In a word, any semblance of Walter Reuther are absent in the cutting edge exchange unionism (Foner, 2006). When AFC-CIO merger occurred the greater part 10 years back, one in each three United States laborers was in an association. During its 50th commemoration, under 12.5% of the laborers in the US had a place with a specific association while the composed level of laborers in the private segment stayed under eight percent. Government officials have seriously debilitated the impact of AFL-CIO on businesses. The United Airlines court procedures in which this association refered to chapter 11 as an explanation behind denying its laborers a benefits that was a piece of its agreement with them serves to clearly show this. The partition and rule methodology is apparent in the work development industry today. In the postal ind

Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Venture - Assignment Example This may require cautious determination of the splitting line for the part. You may make cooling channels if necessary. (15 imprints) In this undertaking, it is expected that all the fitting measurements and any fundamental information identified with infusion forming necessities given are in standard SI units. All the proper cutting apparatuses and machine parameters for the NC machine ought to likewise be chosen fittingly. A fitting size of the square material ought to be chosen and defended. The physical machining of the parts isn't really required. The gathering report will be introduced in both printed copy and softcopy with the names of two understudies and their ID. It ought to be appropriately archived and submitted before the due date with the accompanying subtleties: This task will by and large rotate around the plan and production of infusion mouldingparts for LG G2 telephone with the guide of structure and assembling modules of Creo Parametric-2.0 CAD/CAM framework. To help the work completed, this task will likewise include: The structure procedure of the case, a writing survey of the work did dependent on some given audit questions, approach of the plan and the suggestions given after the utilization of Creo Parametric-2 framework in the demonstrating the item. A concise end will be drawn from the venture that has just been finished on the most plausible ramifications of the utilized of CAD/CAM innovation in the enterprises. We would wish to value the work done by Professor Syed Masood in offering understanding and direction in this course. Through his endeavors, we have figured out how to increase a ton of information on the utilization of cutting edge CAM/CAD and Creo Parametric-2 framework in this task. The consummation of this task has helped us increase a great deal of aptitudes in the plan and drawing of complex structures and the procedures important in assembling. We would likewise

Essay Topics For Students Studying Russia

Essay Topics For Students Studying RussiaEssay topics for students studying Russia vary greatly. Their choices include the countryside, snow and ice, Russian literature, the movie industry, and more. And their choices are limited only by their own experiences and passions.Students who have had an interest in Russia as a country and culture will find interesting essays and readings about the historical center of the world. For those who have not, the topic will be fascinating and educational at the same time. They can learn about the streets, church, and other places that have a long and rich history. Some of the places visited during a visit to Russia include St. Petersburg, Leningrad, Moscow, Omsk, Saint Petersburg, Sevastopol, Rostov-on-Don, and Irkutsk.Many students will use the essays as a basis for their own research projects. There are several types of projects students can choose from: collecting references, collecting documents, speaking with people who have lived in Russia, collecting music or sound tracks, and typing letters. The type of essay they write depends on what they choose to do with the information they have collected during their research. Those who would like to gather additional information on Russia for their dissertation or school paper will want to do a combination of the topics in this guide. In fact, there are resources available that allow students to choose more than one topic.Those who choose to do research because they have a personal interest in the subject will want to have more writing than others. They will want to be able to provide examples and sources to support their arguments. Students who choose the essays as a way to brush up on their own language skills will need more writing than students who would rather choose it as a tool to become fluent in the language. Many students are also interested in the history of the country and the more interesting aspects.Students should also prepare themselves for the writing process. They should make a list of the essay topics they will tackle and the order in which they will do so. They should be sure that they can answer the questions posed by the essay as well as make them work towards the goals they have set for themselves. This is not a course where the teacher determines how the essays will turn out. It is a part of the learning experience.Students should plan each topic well in advance, even before they begin planning essay topics. They should set a time frame in which they will complete their assignments. They should also research each topic thoroughly. It is easy to become overwhelmed when the topics are too many for the student to handle, and many students do not know what resources they will need to be able to complete the assignment in the allotted time.Students should be sure to take their time to research each topic before they start writing. They should be sure to note what documents they will need, who they will speak with, and what will be expe cted of them during the project. Even if they decide on one topic at the beginning, they should still research the topic and write in detail about each question and answer the first time around.This is only a brief advice on the topic of essays for students who have an interest in Russia. The topic is one that is very broad and each student will have a unique approach to the topics.

Dracula Movie Comparison Essay - 1444 Words

Dracula the novel or Bram Stoker’s Dracula movie? Dracula, the most famous vampire of all time, which readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 with his novel Dracula, which tells the story of the mysterious person named Count Dracula (Stoker). The book is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades. Whenever a film director decides to make a movie based on a novel the hope is that the characters concur from the novel to the movie, which leads to the exploration of the resemblances and modifications between the characters in Dracula the novel by Bram Stoker and Bram Stoker’s Dracula 1992 movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola. Starting with†¦show more content†¦Starting with the book describing Count Dracula’s shadow coordinates with his body, yet in the movie, his shadow works separately from his body movements (â€Å"Dracula (Universal Classics)†). Another feature of Count Dracula’s character in the novel is that he cannot be in or near the sunlight or it will kill him, but in the movie, he meets Mina in the daytime and it does not harm him (Bram Stoker’s). Nevertheless, in the book Dracula is a pure evil, terrifying blood hungry monster that wreaks havoc on anyone he meets and feels the need to take life or end life with his arch nemesis being with anyone who wants to preserve life (Stoker). But in the movie when he meets Mina on the streets of London, he pursues a courtship with her (Bram Stoker’s). Then Dracula begins to develop feelings for Mina, so when he proclaims his love for her and refuses to condemn her to the life of a vampire, he is no longer a vil e, evil monster (Bram Stoker’s). This specifically turns his character to a vulnerable, loving man with feelings for a woman who reminds him of his dead wife Elisabeta (Bram Stoker’s). This leads to the next character Mina. Mina Murray Harker is the next character to examine, which is not as she appears. There is more to her storyline than just being someone’s fiancà © or a loyal friend (Stoker) She is one of the major characters, which embodies some intriguingShow MoreRelatedDracula vs Blade1516 Words   |  7 PagesEssay – The Consequence Of Modernity The context of a point of time in history greatly influences an author’s idea to create a story, and for someone else to evolve them. Events occurring within society and the way people perceive other’s at a time also contributes majorly to the development of modernity. Bram Stoker’s novel ‘Dracula’ and David Goyer’s film ‘Blade Trinity’ contrast significantly as a result of difference in context. Weaponry had developed immensely over the two stories to caterRead MoreBleh Bleh Bleh. What Does The Notorious Bloodsucking Dracula1755 Words   |  8 PagesBleh Bleh Bleh What does the notorious bloodsucking Dracula have in common with the attractive vampires that are shown in the movie Twilight? A lot actually, not only do they share the same name of â€Å"Vampire† or â€Å"Undead†, they also share the same powers and needs. The vampire genre has gone a long way, specifically with books like Bram Stoker’s Dracula. It first started out as folklore and then it turned into a popular topic of writing in early European culture. Bram Stoker then combined what heRead More Biases From the Enlightenment Period1965 Words   |  8 Pagescategorize subjects to quickly understand the subjects relations to the world, therefore resulting in a better understanding the subjects. Rank plays an integral part in several human activities. Without roles, whom would the audience cheer for in a movie? Without ranking, how would a business function? Although these roles help us relate to unfamiliar things, they sometimes come from unfair biases. Societ y quickly puts a person or idea in its place without always being objective. Biases only createRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................... 251 False Dilemma Fallacy....................................................................................................................... 253 Fallacy of Faulty Comparison .......................................................................................................... 256 Fallacious Appeal to Authority .....................................................................................................

Essay on Character Analysis of Roderigo in Othello

In Shakespeare’s play, Othello, several incidents occur that portray the purpose of Roderigo’s character. If one event is isolated from the rest, the thematic desire is lost. It is only when the events are looked at as a whole that the actual theme is obtained. Roderigo is a minor character who carries out a vital role in the play. Although Roderigo has very few lines, he plays a crucial role on a thematic level. The play begins with a conversation between Roderigo and Iago. The opening lines are significant in that they set the tone and initiate the plot. Roderigo’s thematic purpose is portrayed through Iago’s manipulation in the lines, â€Å"Tush, never tell me! I take it much unkindly/ That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse/ As if the†¦show more content†¦Later on in the play, Iago lies to Roderigo when he tells him that Othello will be taking Desdemona with him to Mauritania. He suggests that if Roderigo ever wants to see Desdemona again he has to make sure that Othello extends his stay in Cyprus. To do so, he suggests that Cassio must be killed, â€Å"Why, by making him uncapable of Othello’s place—/ knocking out his brains.†(4.2.226-227). If Othello goes to Mauritania, Cassio will be assigned Othello’s place. By killing Cassio, Iago gets his revenge and Roderigo would have a chance to win over Desdemona. Roderigo’s character is used to portray the theme of manipulation. He is persuaded into doing Iago’s ill deeds. Iago is only after one thing, to be appointed lieutenant, and he will do whatever is necessary to reach his goal. The theme of jealousy is portrayed through various characters within the play. Iago increases Roderigo’s jealousy of Othello. By reflecting on the jealousy he bears within himself, Iago brings out the jealousy in others. Roderigo sees Othello as an opponent, which he has to compete against in order to win Desdemona’s heart. He expresses his emotions towards Othello when he states, â€Å"What a full fortune does the thick-lips owe,/ If he can carry it thus!†(1.1.67-68). Roderigo says that Othello only got Desdemona out of luck and he will not be able to carry it off. It is because of this jealousy that Roderigo continues to seek Iago’s assistance. Iago tendsShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Jealousy In Othello979 Words   |  4 Pagesof this is in Othello by William Shakespeare, it is shown Iago is infuriated with that fact that Othello is in the upper class while he is stuck in the lower class. A Marxist analysis is shown here because Iago does everything in his power to convince the other characters he should have a higher position. Jealousy comes a long way it started before shakespeares time and is still here today. The thought of being jealous can be dreadful and can hurt those all around you. 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Iago is described as kind, good, wise and compassionate, as well as loyal and trustworthy. He masks his evil and is able to display innocence as pure as an angel, resulting in easy manipulation. To our main characterRead MoreThe Impact Of Blindness And Deception In Othello1360 Words   |  6 PagesNot All Can Truly Be Seen: An Analysis of the Impact of Blindness and Deception in Othello As much as humans want to believe and trust others, hesitation occurs due (to) a certain act called deception. All humans have the ability to be deceptive, although some more than others, there are too many who become a victim as a consequence of metaphorical blindness. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, blindness to the truth results from the antagonist’s acts of deception derived from desire andRead More Good and Bad in Othello Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesGood and Bad in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   A huge battle between good and evil is waged the William Shakespeare’s drama Othello. In this essay let us study the many facets of these two dimensions as presented through the words and actions of the characters.    Can the protagonist, who has committed a double killing in the last scene, be saved? In William Shakespeare: The Tragedies, Paul A. Jorgensen discusses the theology of the final scene:    It is better not to look too anxiously intoRead More Character Analysis of Othello Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesCharacter Analysis of Othello â€Å"Othello† is a tragedy and Othello is a tragic hero. Othello is a general in the service of Venice. He is good, courageous, brave and trustworthy. However he has some weaknesses such as insecurity; he is too open, naà ¯ve, and gullible, Iago plays on his weaknesses which brings about his downfall and he kills himself. This causes the suffering of innocent people like Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio and Roderigo. The audience also feel pity forRead MoreOthello, by William Shakespeare Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is portrayed as a cruel puppet master, using his high order critical analysis and manipulative skills to exact on those he believe wronged him; as he weaves a web of deceit to ensnare the play’s protagonist (and namesake of the play) Othello. Various movie adaptations have portrayed the characters in different ways, often resulting in a fusion of the context of the age, artistic license and Shakespeare’s character. One such fusion is Stuart Burge’s 1965 filmic portrayalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello, And Othello Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesable to find these undertones and pieces of symbolism in the plays of Everyman, by Peter van Diest, and Othello, by William Shakespeare, the easiest to explain. If you were like me in high school, this essay might be able to help hone your ability to see these sym bolisms easier. This analysis will go over the strong religion behind the play of Everyman, and the idea of â€Å"the Other† in the play Othello. The play of Everyman starts out with a messenger, and he demands everyone to settle down so they canRead MoreIagos Manipulation Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello, Iago demonstrates a mastery of manipulation over people who had previously trusted and confided in him. His sudden turn from Othello’s loyal ensign to rage-filled villain seems indicative of a man who can no longer accept his position in life. Iago’s plotting of Othello’s demise starts as idle talk of a disgruntled 28 year-old career military man passed over for promotion. Iago believes that such a promotion may never come after Othello rejects his candidacy andRead MoreThe Relationship Between Love And Hate In Othello Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesRelationship Between Love and Hate in Othello A.C. Bradley describes Othello as by far the most romantic figure among Shakespeares heroes(Shakespearean Tragedy, 1). This is an unusual description of a man who murders his own wife. However, Othellos feelings of hate for Desdemona started as an overwhelming love for her when their relationship began. This transformation from love to hate also inflicted the characters Iago and Roderigo and like Othello their hatred resulted in the murder of

Color Interpretations in The Great Gatsby Essay - 1302 Words

Discovering hidden messages in a novel compares to solving a puzzle or finding hidden treasure. Underlying symbols appear in many works of literature and lead the reader forward to discover the deeper substance of a character. In The Great Gatsby, Francis Scott Fitzgerald uses subtle tones and clues to tell readers more about a character. These signs aid the reader in revealing the meaning of certain situations and clearing up any confusion. Colors contribute much to explain the unconscious thoughts of characters and explain the characters’ essences. The color green often shows up in The Great Gatsby, mostly as the color of Daisy Buchanan’s dock light. From the location of Jay Gatsby’s house, this light is visible. Readers probably know†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 5). This quote describes Nick Carraway’s first view of East Egg and shows the difference between old money and West Egg, the new money. The color white represents a state of purity and perfection but as readers may notice, not everything results in excellence. Upon seeing the Buchanans’ house, Nick says, â€Å"Their house was even more elaborate than I expected, red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion, overlooking the bay† (Fitzgerald 6). Readers will later figure out that red actually signifies conflict and frustration that comes with Tom Buchanan’s shameful affair with Myrtle Wilson. When Tom breaks Myrtles nose and she bleeds, the crimson blood makes an example of a situation representing a tense and rocky moment. The traffic light idea brings the reader back to the thought of stopping and ending the relationship where it stands. Daisy and Tom continue attempt to live their lives purely and faithfully, but visibly, readers see that the signs of red damage their relationship. Tom’s mistress, Myrtle, lives in a garage in the valley of ashes, with her husband, George Wilson. Described to be gray, the valley of ashes appears to be an area of poverty and moral decay. This could mean that Tom comes to the valley of ashes and because there are no morals, he acts freely with whomever he desires. Nick narrates that theShow MoreRelated Use of Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesliterary merit. In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbols to portray events, feelings, personalities and time periods. Throughout the narrative, Fitzgerald uses strong contrasting symbols such as West Egg and East Egg. His superior use of other predominant symbols such as color and light are also evident throughout the novel. The story begins as the narrator, Nick Carraway, describes his arrival to West Egg. One can immediately spot new-money Gatsby and no-money Nick on one sideRead MoreGreat Gatsby Color Symbolism Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesIn Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, color symbolism is used throughout the entire book. There are many different colors that allow the book to come together as a whole. Although various, there are key colors that stand out in the book. There can be many different interpretations or opinions on which colors, but it can be represented by three key colors. The color symbolism in â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is represented by the colors green, gold, and black. The color green is the color that begins the storyRead MoreColor Symbolism In The Great Gatsby802 Words   |  4 Pages In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, color symbolism is stronger throughout the entire book. There are multiple colors that allow the book to come together as a whole. There can be many different interpretations or opinions on which colors are important. The color symbolism in The Great Gatsby is represented by the colors green, gold, and black. Green is the color that begins the story. A man not known in the beginning, but surely known at end by the name of Jay Gatsby, reaching out to an â€Å"incorruptibleRead MoreThe Importance Of The Great Gatsby Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as enjoyable. The Great Gatsby is an essential book for all high school students because allows for students to engage in the text through the use of symbolism, it educates students about the different influences of the 1920’s, and instills many important lessons to students that are applicable to any point in time. In F.Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, the narrator, moves to New York and becomes neighbors with the mysterious Jay Gatsby who once had a love affairRead MoreColors in The Great Gatsby758 Words   |  3 Pages Colors are very apparent in The Great Gatsby. They often show up as descriptions to many important items throughout the book, and make those items resemble symbols. The color white confuses the reader, and often causes him/her to rethink their logic. It describes false purity and deception within something, which is very apparent in the character Daisy in this novel. The color grey gives the reader a comparison, and that is of humans to machines. Something that is lifeless is described as grey.Read MoreUse of Color in The Great Gatsby Essay572 Words   |  3 Pagessymbolism and colors in The Great Gatsby is prominent in every chapter of his novel.nbsp; To fully understand the meaning of his color use, a reader must recognize the situations in which these colors are used.nbsp; Throughout the novel Fitzgerald uses the color green.nbsp; Green has many possible interpretations, and its’ use to reveal insight into Gatsby’s character is probably the most meaningful. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; One possible meaning of the color green is envy.nbsp; Gatsby can be seen asRead MoreEssay on Symbolism on the Great Gatsby1179 Words   |  5 Pagespleasant meaning. A symbol such as â€Å"color† or â€Å"money† can be less complex than it seems. Whereas a symbol as complicated as the â€Å"eye† can mean more than it’s suggested for. Throughout The Great Gatsby symbolism represent color, the existence of eyes and money. The color symbolism is repetitive throughout the novel. The colors represent the different characters personality and their actions. An important symbolic color in The Great Gatsby is the green light. The color green itself is associated withRead More Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Great Gatsby       Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby has more relevance in today’s society than it did when it was written. With the recent societal trend that emphasizes lack of morals and material wealth over a meaningful existence, Fitzgerald’s message really hits home. Which is more important - money or love? Social status or being true to oneself? Fitzgerald uses metaphor and symbols to great effect in order to illustrate what can happen when the pursuit of happinessRead More Use of Metaphor, Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Metaphor and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚     Some novels have more of an impact in modern society than when they were originally written. This is especially true with Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Modern society can be termed corrupt, complete with tainted morals and an overemphasis on the acquisition of money and friends. Fitzgerald seeks the root of the problem and wants the reader to ponder whether he or she wants money and social status or fulfillment and truth. In his questRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald 980 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with Gatsby’s dream. Readers are first introduced to the green light near the very beginning of the novel; it is located at the end of Daisy’s dock. Nick, the narrator of the novel, sees Gatsby peculiarly reaching out towards the water, so curiously, Nick goes to further observe what Gatsby is looking at and he sees ...nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock (25). The green light is a representation of Gatsby’s hopes and dreams

Black Lives Matter and Respectability Politics

Question: Discuss about the Black Lives Matter and Respectability Politics. Answer: Introduction: Black lives Matter is an organization that has received countrywide attention recently for illegally shutting down highways with their marches and making extraordinarily aggressive anti-police statements. Whilst it is far achievable that an intensive institution would shape in a country as large as America. It is very extraordinary that the U.S president might help push its dangerous agenda. The black lives count number motion commenced after the dying of Trayvon Martin and made well-known after the death of Michael brown. Each of these killings had been deemed justified through the justice machine. President Barack Obama has helped legitimize the motion. Just weeks after browns demise, and before he had any facts at the case, the president was already making remarks that insinuated the police had stated that something was wrong (Cohen Jackson, 2016). Goals and Objectives For almost two years, Black lives matter, a protest movement has agitated the nation. The killing of Michael Brown in Furguson, Missouri, in August 2014 triggered the beginning of this movement. Moreover, the movement states that the biggest danger facing the young black men is the racist officers. This belief has contributed to protests, killings, and an operation to exclude old dated jury proceedings in court when officers use excessive force, and a presidential mandate on implementing policies (Powell Kelly, 2017). Even if the U.S Justice system has tried to hide the truth that Michael Brown was killed by the police while surrendering, Michael is still considered as a Martyr. The officers are trying to abolish the proactive policing due to the relentless attention directed to them in the media and on the streets. This has led to the increase in violent crime. It is important to evaluate the Black Lives Matter movements critical point, that police officials are the biggest danger to black individuals. Therefore, there are two counter hypothesis that I propose. Firstly, there is no regime more focused to the aspect that black lives matter than the officers and secondly, that we have been obsessed about the mentioned cop brutality over the past two decades, so that to prevent the greater issue- black-on-black crime (Hamilton, 2016). It is important to note that the police officers have a concise duty to treat everybody with respect and courtesy, and to act in accordance with the law. Most of the times, officers start developing an extreme, obnoxious attitude. In addition, it is normal that being commanded when you are not guilty of any unlawful act is humiliating, irritating and oftenly frightening. Most importantly, each unlawful shooting by police officers of unarmed individual is a very disturbing tragedy (Garza, Tometi Cullors, 2014). Referring to the subject of racism and complicity of officers in this nation, it is clear that there have been an increment of police officers killing black men. This history shows you how many individuals view the police. Therefore, there is need to properly train the police in the constitution or else there will be more threats to police with potentially dangerous force. According to Matter, the black violent crime rate shows that 26 percent of victims shot by the police are black. The usage of force by the police will happen where the officers interrelate most frequently with armed gangs, violent criminals, and those individuals resisting arrests, and especially in black dominated states. In 2009, Americas biggest states, for instance blacks consisted 60 percent of all theft respondents, 57 percent of all homicide respondents, 40 percent of all violent respondents (Obasogie Newman, 2016). Over the last decade, 45 percent of all police killers have been black. Also, a big ratio of Hispanic and white homicide deaths have been caused by police shootings than black homicide deaths. This information will not be dispatched by the mass media or from political sympathizers of the Black Lives Matter movement. In addition, 12 % of all Hispanic and White are murdered by cops in comparison to 4 % of all black murder victims. Standard anti-cop strategy that is stipulated by the Academy or ACLU highlights that prosecution activities are discriminatory if they do not follow the populace data (White, 2016). New York town describes why that information is so misinterpreted. Moreover, blacks in New York City constitute 23 % of the total population, but they get involved in more than half of all shootings, 70 %of all burglaries and 65 % of all assault crimes. Each year, almost 6,000 blacks are killed (White, 2016). This number is Bigger than Hispanic and White murders combined, even if blacks constitute 15 % of the countrys population (Burns, 2016). Blacks are murdered at almost ten times the amount of Hispanics and white combined. Blacks ranging between the ages of 20 and 24 in Los Angeles are killed at a rate20 to 30 times the countrys mean (Edwards, 2016). The increased homicide killings of blacks is because of the increased black violent crime rates. According to Baker, black men estimated between the age of 14 to 17 years commit murder at eight times more than the Hispanic and white men included. The police should stop the use of excessive force (Baker, 2016). This will have a good impact on the black deaths by murder rates. On March 11, 2015, as demonstrators had been were meeting at the Ferguson police head office trying to fight of the whole police unit, a six-12 months-antique boy known as Marcus Johnson become killed some miles away in a St. Louis Park, he was killed because of taking pictures of the events that were happening. It is unusual that no one protested his murder. Also, Sharpton did no longer call for a fede ral analysis. Last year, ten kids below the age of eight were murdered in Baltimore (Bender, 2017). Also, in Cleveland, three kids between the age of two and five were murdered in September. Moreover, a young boy was murdered in Chicago during the Fourth of July weekend by a bullet which was meant for his dad. In November, a young child aged ten years was driven into a valley and murdered by his Dads gang members. However, the dad refused to name the culprits involved. It is important to note that Hispanic shootings represent 97 % of all illicit gunfire in Town. Whites are 30 % of the city's populace, yet they are involved in less than 3% of all murders, 4 % for petty thefts, and 5 % of all vicious wrongdoing. These information shows that that for all intents and purposes every time an officer is killed in New York during a crackdown, implies that somebody has simply been shot, therefore, the officers should be summoned (Purtle, 2015). Officers have not succeeded in finding perpetrators of white shooting suspects, but it is rarely that this happens (Mead, 2015). This frequency of wrongdoing means that blacks have a much greater possibility than the whites of being stopped by the police in light of the fact that they look as suspects. This is just an assumption that the police make. However, it is a reality constrained on them by the truths of wrongdoing. There are large topographical disparities in different states. In Brownsville, Brooklyn, the charges for capital shooting is eighty one times better than in close by bay ridge. Blacks are the most common community in Brooklyn. Also, the next biggest community constitutes most of white and Asian (Hooker, 2016). This has caused the police to be always present and use of extreme forces are a lot greater in Brownsville as compared to Bay ridge. Each time there is a fight, the police will move to the region to try and stop it, this is an effective way to avoid retaliatory acts of individuals. It is important to note that the police patrol Brownsville not due to discrimination but due to the fact they want to offer safety to most law-abiding residents who need security. As crime level increases, the greatest number of victims are normally black. However, cops are also suffer the same fate (Mc Donald, 2016). In August 2015, a policeman in Birmingham, Alabama, was beaten by a convicted indiv idual after he was instructed to stop. Moreover, the suspect had snatched the officers gun, as Michael brown had attempted to do in Ferguson, however the officer hesitated to arrest him for fear of being accused of discrimination. Such situations will probable increase because the media is planning to make to expand the Black Lives Matter movement, their intention is to criticize the countrys police forces (Hoffman, Granger, Vallejos, Moats, 2016). In recent phases of economic changes, no other agency structure has been able to implement the policies. Corporations that had refrained from investing in New York City due to the increase in drugs have now settled there, therefore giving the residents a variety in shopping and also creating more job opportunities (Wilson, 2016). Older residents felt secure to visit the shops or to the administration offices to pick out up their social welfare checks. In addition, Kids felt free to ride their motorcycles on the sidewalks without being frightened that they would be killed. However, due to the false reports of the Black Lives Matter Movement, the crime rate has greatly increased since it has affected the appropriate operations of the police. Police patrolling the Cities and zones now find themselves being enclosed by cursing, and rude crowds once they make an attempt to arrest an individual (Hope, Keels Durkee, 2016). On occasion, they are injured as bottles and rocks are thrown to th em. Additionally, other individuals put their mobile phones near officers faces, daring them to continue with their responsibilities. This makes the police to be worried of being referred to as racists. Other individuals go to the extent of taking mobile phone video when the officers are arresting a black individual that unavoidably stops to reveal the antecedents to their use of force. Officers use of excessive tactics is a standard procedure, but the public does not understand the appropriate way to handle a suspect who is resisting arrest. Due to the anti-cop protests over the past years and the resulting retaliations that has been happening in the streets, officers in city centres are using the traditional form of policing that contributed to decrease in crime in the late Nineties and 2000s. This has led to decline in arrests and proceedings for low-level offenses. Moreover, Law enforcement officials delay to answer 911 calls whilst there is already an individual who is sufferin g. However, many cops fear that their jobs are at stake when they make individual to stop and get out of their vehicles and arresting those who hang out on drug dominated areas (Edwards, 2016). Law enforcement officials are, after all, human but time and again they are referred to as discriminatory for stopping and questioning black individuals in regions with increased crimes regions, therefore making them to perform their duties inappropriately. This is not a comprehensible experience, it is how matters should be handled. We will get much less of Policing, if politics continue to affect the legitimacy and assertiveness of the policies. However, the individuals protesting that the police should stop the use of excessive force that the officers backtrack are by no ways helping the entire black society. Unfortunately, while police back off in excessive crime regions, crime increase rapidly (Miller Schwartz, 2016). Our nation is facing an increase in violent crimes after a long time. Murders have risen by almost 17 percent within the kingdoms biggest towns in 2015. This happened in states with a majority of black people where the violence increased to maximum. During that pe riod, Baltimores per capital murder fee closing year was the best in it has ever recorded. In a decade, Milwaukee experienced the worst year, with a 70 % increase in homicides. Also, murders in Cleveland increased by 90% over the previous 12 months. Homicides rose by 80 % in Nashville, 55%in Washington, D.C, and 60% in Minneapolis. In Chicago, where pedestrian stops have been decreased by almost 90%, murders had been up by 80% since March 2016. Campaign Strategies The most common emphasis of the Black Lives Matter is that white officers should be stopped for killing black individuals. On March 2015, Justice System data at the Philadelphia police branch highlighted that black and Hispanic police have been more possibly than white officials to kill black individuals based on assumptions. This is the inappropriate perception that an individual is armed. An examination from the College of Pennsylvania criminologist Greg Ridgeway, previously acting manager of the National Institute of Justice, has discovered that black cops inside the NYPD had been 3 three times much more likely to use their weapons during shooting situations as compared to other cops present. During April 2015, in Baltimore, the killing of drug kingpin Freddie gray has aggravated the black Lives Matter narrative. This is despite the fact that the cops involved in the arrest and delivery of gray are black. It is not true that a white drug peddler in greys situations, with a compara ble records of faking accidents, would have been handled any in another way (Perry, 2016). Conclusion To conclude, Black Lives Matter is an organization that supports the right of the black individuals. Moreover, it is a philosophical and political intervention approach that protects the lives of the black people. The movement also highlights the contribution of black people in the community and their resilience within the face of lethal discrimination. In recent years, the nation has made tremendous progress by solving this problems. New York and other different large states have appreciably decreased their prison populations and the juvenile justice system has decreased young people confinement and detention through by over 40%. The whole discriminatory accusations has contributed to the narrowing down of police departments in major towns. This has led to an increase in the number of various crimes. The garner case has contributed to protests by the white individuals about the injustices within that justice structure, with 45 % of whites nationwide and half in New York town mention ing that the officer must had been indicted. Ultimately, right enforcement of the currently reauthorized loss of life in custody reporting act can ensure accurate facts on future police use of deadly force. References Bender, M. (2017). Black Lives Matter. Critical Education, 8(2). Cohen, C. J., Jackson, S. J. (2016). Ask a Feminist: A Conversation with Cathy J. Cohen on Black Lives Matter, Feminism, and Contemporary Activism. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 41(4), 775-792. Edwards, S. B. (2016). Black lives matter. ABDO. Matter, B. L. (2015). Black Lives Matter. Accessed September, 1. Garza, A., Tometi, O., Cullors, P. (2014). A history of the# Black Lives Matter movement. Thompson, A. I. (2016). Radical Rhetoric: The Mainstream Print Media's Framing of Black Lives Matter. Jee-Lyn Garca, J., Sharif, M. Z. (2015). Black lives matter: a commentary on racism and public health. American journal of public health, 105(8), e27-e30. Perry, E. L. (2016). Teaching History in the Age of Black Lives Matter: Embracing the Narratives of the Long Struggle for Civil Rights. American Journalism, 33(4), 465-470. Hope, E. C., Keels, M., Durkee, M. I. (2016). Participation in Black Lives Matter and deferred action for childhood arrivals: Modern activism among Black and Latino college students. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 9(3), 203. Miller, B., Schwartz, J. (2016). The Intersection of Black Lives Matter and Adult Education: One Community College Initiative. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2016(150), 13-23. Wettach, J. R., Counts-Scoggins, D., Green, M., Watson Jr, R. (2017). Black Lives Matter in School. Mead, J. (2015). Motion for Preliminary Injunction in Challenge to Mass Arrest of Black Lives Matter Protesters. Hooker, J. (2016). Black Lives Matter and the Paradoxes of US Black Politics: From Democratic Sacrifice to Democratic Repair. Political Theory, 44(4), 448-469. Purtle, J. (2015). Lives matter. Do votes? Invited commentary on Black lives matter: Differential mortality and the racial composition of the US electorate, 1970-2004. Social Science Medicine, 136, 190-192. Hoffman, L., Granger Jr, N., Vallejos, L., Moats, M. (2016). An existentialhumanistic perspective on black lives matter and contemporary protest movements. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 56(6), 595-611. White, D. E. (2016). Black Intellectual Lives Matter: The Politics of Higher Education and Teaching Black Lives Matter. Wilson, W. J. (2016). Black youths, joblessness, and the other side of Black Lives Matter. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(8), 1450-1457. Howard, T. C. (2016). Why Black lives (and minds) matter: Race, freedom schools the quest for educational equity. The Journal of Negro Education, 85(2), 101-113. Powell, J., Kelly, A. (2017). Accomplices in the academy in the age of Black Lives Matter. Journal of Critical Thought and Praxis, 6(2), 3. Obasogie, O. K., Newman, Z. (2016). Black Lives Matter and Respectability Politics in Local News Accounts of Officer-Involved Civilian Deaths: An Early Empirical Assessment. Wis. L. Rev., 541. Hamilton, J. (2016). The Role of Social Media in Social Movements: The Case of Black Lives Matter (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas). Burns, R. (2016). Women and the Black Lives Matter Movement: Relevance Past to Present. Dissenting Voices, 5(1), 6. Baker, H. A. (2016). The Black Bottom Line: Reflections on Ferguson, Black Lives Matter, and White Male Violence in America. American Literary History, 28(4), 845-853. McDonald, J. M. (2016). Ferguson and Baltimore according to Dr. King: How Competing Interpretations of King's Legacy Frame the Public Discourse on Black Lives Matter. Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics, 36(2), 141-158.

Hospitality Management and organization management

Free Essays on Half Way There

Halfway There People. Droves of them, hustling off to their appointed gates with seventeen suitcases strapped to themselves like pack mules. All scowling, furrowing their brows. Hoping to get to where they want to go, and with all seventeen suitcases they came with. Me? I only had two bags, but one of them was large enough to be a body bag. Beside me was my cousin, a tall 16-year old, the jock type, with broad shoulders and pimple covered cheeks. He, of course, got stuck carrying my oversized bag. As we made our way past the ticket counter the automatic doors whooshed open, nearly sweeping us away in a blast of icy air. It was close to December in New York, which means one thing: cold. The kind of cold that hurt the skin, just breathing made people cough. As we zigged and zagged our way through the seething maze of bodies, we kept looking down at the flight information in my hands. â€Å"Gate B-17, I’m sure of it† I said, none too convincingly apparently, for he kept reading aloud the gates and their destinations. We reached a fairly quiet section of the airport, and all the sounds became subdued. It had the feel of a library to it: old, peaceful, and undisturbed. â€Å"Is that our gate?† I asked. He looked up at the monitor and said, â€Å"Flight 182 to Pittsburgh, I think that’s us.† We stepped up to the woman behind the counter and handed her our tickets. She looked up at us, crows’ feet at the edges of her eyes, soft blond hair, and slightly delicate hands, a very attractive middle-aged woman. She had a soft voice, meek and unassuming. â€Å"Right this way please,† she said. We followed her down the steep incline to the plane. The closer we got the louder the noise became, threatening to deafen us. I could see the pilots huddled over the glowing panels in the cockpit, pressing a button here, turning a knob there, and making me feel secur... Free Essays on Half Way There Free Essays on Half Way There Halfway There People. Droves of them, hustling off to their appointed gates with seventeen suitcases strapped to themselves like pack mules. All scowling, furrowing their brows. Hoping to get to where they want to go, and with all seventeen suitcases they came with. Me? I only had two bags, but one of them was large enough to be a body bag. Beside me was my cousin, a tall 16-year old, the jock type, with broad shoulders and pimple covered cheeks. He, of course, got stuck carrying my oversized bag. As we made our way past the ticket counter the automatic doors whooshed open, nearly sweeping us away in a blast of icy air. It was close to December in New York, which means one thing: cold. The kind of cold that hurt the skin, just breathing made people cough. As we zigged and zagged our way through the seething maze of bodies, we kept looking down at the flight information in my hands. â€Å"Gate B-17, I’m sure of it† I said, none too convincingly apparently, for he kept reading aloud the gates and their destinations. We reached a fairly quiet section of the airport, and all the sounds became subdued. It had the feel of a library to it: old, peaceful, and undisturbed. â€Å"Is that our gate?† I asked. He looked up at the monitor and said, â€Å"Flight 182 to Pittsburgh, I think that’s us.† We stepped up to the woman behind the counter and handed her our tickets. She looked up at us, crows’ feet at the edges of her eyes, soft blond hair, and slightly delicate hands, a very attractive middle-aged woman. She had a soft voice, meek and unassuming. â€Å"Right this way please,† she said. We followed her down the steep incline to the plane. The closer we got the louder the noise became, threatening to deafen us. I could see the pilots huddled over the glowing panels in the cockpit, pressing a button here, turning a knob there, and making me feel secur...

Critical Review of Nelson Mandelas Autobiography, A Long Walk to Essay

Critical Review of Nelson Mandelas Autobiography, A Long Walk to Freedom - Essay Example Along with his peers, Mandela was inculcated with a tremendous sense of responsibility to his family and community. This is evident from his statement, "at night, I shared my food and blanket with these same boys. I was no more than five when I became a herd-boy, looking after sheep and calves in the fields." The important element that contributed to the political consciousness of Mandela during his youth was his listening to the elders of his village discuss the history of their people. "It was from Chief Joyi that I began to discover that the history of the Bantu-speaking peoples began far to the north continent." He learned much about some of the atrocities experienced by his people under European colonial rule and this began to shape his consciousness. Mandela's desire to study law emanated from his observations of the paramount chief conducting court in his village and from his commitment to helping to end minority rule in South Africa. "My later notions of leadership were prof oundly influenced by observing the regent and his court. I watched and learned from the tribal meetings that were regularly held at the Great Place". Mandela's initiation into political activism began in 1940 while he was working on his degree at Fort Hare College in the Eastern Cape. He did well academically but he began to realize himself as 'the other'. "We were taught -- and believed -- that the best ideas were English ideas, the best government was English government, and the best men were Englishmen. " Such education persuaded him to forge an identity of his own. As a member of the Student's Representative Council, he was suspended from school for participating in a boycott to protest the reduction of the council's powers by authorities. After returning home briefly, he soon left for Johannesburg to avoid an arranged marriage and being trained for chieftainship. The events that occurred here are important as they shape Mandela's views about segregation. While working as a mine policeman, he observed, "the mining companies preferred such segregation because it prevented different ethnic groups from uniting around a common grievance and reinforced the power of the chiefs." During this period, the early 1940's, Mandela became politically aware and joined the African National Congress (ANC), a middle-class political movement founded in 1912. Chafing at the ANC's ineffectiveness in getting the government to recognize African rights, he helped launch its Youth League in 1944. Four years later, the Afrikaner-dominated National Party's rise to power began the apartheid era and made ANC activities more urgent. In the early 1950s he initiated the defiance campaign' against the discriminatory policies of the South African government, and argued for non-violent resistance to apartheid. However, following the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 his position changed, and he was forced underground to avoid the newly-imposed ban on the ANC. The horrors at Sharp eville hardened Mandela's resolve, and he began to advocate a different course of non-terrorist' action, aimed at the state but theoretically preventing civilian unrest. He was appointed the campaign's national volunteer-in-chief, which required that he travel throughout South Africa visiting the many black townships in order to explain and win mass support for the campaign.

Critical Thinking and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Thinking and Technology - Essay Example Critical thinking also enhances the communication and presentation skills of employees, students and even employers as the information presented is thoroughly thought over and researched. With critical thinking, our ability to express our ideas, opinions and beliefs to other people is enhanced and this promotes cooperation and productivity in organizations that are dependent on technology. Creativity is important in success of individuals, organizations and institutions across the globe in this technology age. According to Plato (Pinliucci, 2011), critical thinking increases the inventive ability of people and this enhances entrepreneurship and business growth. To think critically, an individual must be able to develop a strong purpose and develop a problem upon which different questions will be used to understand it. The position of critical thinking in modern day world has remained a major issue as a result of the emergence of technology and more so, the internet (Whitney, 2010). Information technology and especially the internet improve critical thinking ability of students and employees as it enhances judgment and decision making processes. With information technology, data processing is enhanced due to the massive sources that readers are subjected to and this enhances critical thinking. The development of critical thinking skills is essential in the development of students and employees as it enhances the process of gathering information and developing skills. As a result, the questioning information presented to an individual enhances their understanding of the area and improves their discussion skills. The global economy is currently reliant on technology, an aspect of development that is dynamic and influenced by the level of knowledge of an individual. As a result, the development of flexible skills is essential, a process that can only be achieved through developing strong analytics skills found among critical thinkers (Taylor, 2012). Technology

Going global means new frontiers Essay Example for Free

Going global means new frontiers Essay Introduction On the 19th Sep. 2014, the world’s largest initial public offering (IPO) was successfully completed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), U.S., and the total IPO amount has reached up to $25 billion (Chen. Mac. Solomon. 2014). Alibaba, the miracle creator, used only 15-year’s development to take the seat in the Wall Street and build an e-commercial empire. The NYSE’s IPO is the signal to tell global investors and competitors that Alibaba is ready to join the global market competition. For Alibaba, going global means new frontier, however, the new frontier could be either a barren cliff or cornucopian grassland. In this essay, we will mainly discuss that why Alibaba want to expand global markets, and how Alibaba is going to make the global strategies to against global competitors in overseas market. by avoiding direct competition, targeting similar market as China and increasing firm size in the global market environment to step into a â€Å"grassland† market for persistent development. Alibaba the world’s largest online and mobile commerce company, was established in 1999 by the group of 18 people led by Jack Ma in Hangzhou, China. There are three main sites in Alibaba China, including T-mall, Taobao and Alibaba.com along with numbers of other companies to support Alibaba’s ecosystem development. Moreover, Alibaba also has Alibaba.com and AliExpress.com to provide worldwide online shopping services (Pressman 2014). Until 2013, Alibaba has more than 2 million merchants across more than 190 countries and regions. In 2013, there was amount of $248 billion transactions went through Alibaba’s online sites which is more than the total of eBay and Amazon. Furthermore, after the NYSE’s IPO, Alibaba’s market cap has reached up to 215 billion dollar, which only followed behind Microsoft, Google and Apple among the global tech firms (Lajoie Shearman. 2014). Global Market Expansion (convention path: from domestic to overseas) Why Alibaba want to expand global market?  Alibaba is a typical Multi-national corporation, since Alibaba set up the headquarter in the China and operate e-commerce businesses in other  countries. in As a typical multi-national corporation, going global to exploit new distant market, to merge into larger and more efficient units and to exploit better social capital is an irresistible process for Alibaba. As the dominator in the China’s online shopping market, Alibaba has already controlled 80% of the market share, thus Alibaba needs new distant markets for persistent development. Moreover, For Alibaba, both the internal capabilities and external environment allows Alibaba to make the global market expansion decision. For the internal capabilities, Alibaba is a mature Internet corporation, which has controlled 80% of the China’s online shopping market. China’s market profits could constantly provide enormous capital support for Alibaba’s long-term market expansion. Moreover, after the NYSE’s IPO, Alibaba has won the trust from global investors and acquired sufficient capital for early market expansion. However, the challenges always exist during the process of the market expansion, especially from the local e-commercial corporations. Despite of the competition, high cost for setting up facilities, cultural shock, and different government policies would also be main concerns before the decision was made. Thus, I have listed three main strategies below to demonstrate Alibaba’s global market expansion. Avoiding direct competition Instead of â€Å"face to face† competition with those locally dominant e-commercial corporations, Alibaba decided to operate their business around the market edges and move partial of e-commercial businesses to cross-country trade. In 2004, The America’s largest e-commercial corporationeBay entered the Chinese market by merger with a Chinese e-commercial corporation—EachNet. In order to against eBay, Alibaba decided to launch Taobao, one of the main sites under Alibaba for C2C (customer to customer) business model, compete with eBay. Because of Taobao’s preponderant business model and domestic advantages, eBay finally failed in China’s e-commercial market expansion (Wang, 2010). Right now, Alibaba faced the same challenge in the America’s market, but Alibaba will not make the same mistake as eBay did. In order to avoid direct competition with eBay and Amazon, Alibaba has launched AliExpress for cross-country trade wholesale by offering quality products at factory prices. As the advantages, Chinese  products have unbeatable prices to attract American customers; also Chinese customers have strong demands for American high quality products (like Cherry Farmers and Fisherman). Although it’s too earlier to claim the final result of Alibaba, to avoid direct competition is always a good way to enter a new market without too much pressure from local competitors. Finding similar market as China Alibaba’s global strategies are more likely targeting the large and potential e-commercial market as China’s market. For instance, Brazil, as one of the largest developing economy in the world, the economy status and e-commercial structure in Brazil is really similar as in China. ALthough, eBay and Amazon has already settled down in the Brazil’s market, it’s always not too late for Alibaba overtakes the dominance. In 2013, Alibaba set up a Portuguese e-commerce site to allow Brazil buyers directly purchase goods from Chinese wholesalers. Just in a year, Alibaba has became the third largest e-commercial website and took 20% of market share after Ebay and Amazon. In this July 12 millions of Brazilian customers visited the Alibaba.com, which is ten times than last year (Sciaudone, 2014). Moreover, in Brazil’s market, Alibaba wisely used the local sub-contractor to reduce investment and improve service quality, which subcontracted the online payment services to Boleto and delivery services to Brazil’s state-owned postal service (Pressman, 2014). To make it even better, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and Chinese President Xi Jingping have signed the agreement to open the â€Å"Green Channel† to support Alibaba’s business between two countries (Chao, 2014). All in all, the success in the Brazil’s market indicated that to find the similar market is a feasible strategy for future development. Increasing the firm size As a typical multi-national corporation, Alibaba effectively applied the law of increasing firm size, ‘which have rapidly growth in the representative size of the firm, culminating in the MNC, and the parallel growth in organizational complexity’ (Hymer, 1970). E-commercial is the fundamental business for Alibaba’s long-term development, but not the only business Alibaba does or will do. As the range of investments show below, Alibaba  made plenty of investments in smart phone, video websites, telecommunication and so on. Some of them are complement businesses to support Alibaba’s e-commercial, like Juhuasuan, Alipay and Alibaba pictures; and some of them are potential businesses for long-term development, like Kabam, Peel, and Tango. Like Jack Ma has said in the Stanford Business School’s presentation, Alibaba would always follow the market’s path, where is the market, where is the Alibaba. Alibaba believed those investments are the future market and opportunities. On the global market expansion, Alibaba’s strategy is to pursue dynamic, diversified, sustaining development. Impacts on global market and host region With the development of Alibaba, the global e-commerce businesses will absolutely more competitive than before. There will be more and more cheaper and quality products flow into global market from China. Other e-commercial corporations, like eBay and Amazon, have to find the way out to against Alibaba’s expansion. On the other hand, Alibaba’s global market expansion will provide more opportunities and channels for China’s manufactories and factories to enter into a larger market. As Alibaba’s mission said, ‘to make it easy to do business anywhere.’ Alibaba help China’s merchants to do business much easier and more efficient. Conclusion It is indeed that Alibaba made a great success in 15-year development, but some concerns still exist from investors. Some investors even thought it’s possible that Alibaba is too big to be expropriated by Chinese government (Crovitz, 2014). However, It’s a totally misunderstanding, Chinese government always encourage and support China’s corporations to exploit overseas market and welcome foreign investment. Furthermore, investors also consider the instability to an Internet company. Unlike other industries, such as auto or manufacture industry, Internet Company is highly volatile. Internet Company could create billions of fortunes overnight, but also could lose everything instantly. In this case, it’s a significant mission for Alibaba to keep investors’ trust and faith. Up to now, Alibaba’s steady-state growth and expansion is the best response to investors’ trust and support. For 15-year development, Alibaba completely followed the conventional path from serve domestic market to operate businesses overseas. Eventually, Alibaba has successfully built an e-commercial businesses bridge between China and overseas market. Alibaba will continue to grow, and it will continue to change China and change the world. As William Kirby, and expert on Chinese business in Harvard’s business school, demonstrated that Alibaba is ‘a private company that has done more for China’s national economy than most state-owned enterprises (Economist, 2013).’ References Chen, Liyan; Mac, Ryan; Solomon Brian. Alibaba Claims Title For Largest Global IPO Ever With Extra Share Sales. Forbes. Web. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ryanmac/2014/09/22/alibaba-claims-title-for-largest-global-ipo-ever-with-extra-share-sales/ [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Crovit, Gordon L. 2014. Alibaba: Too Big to Expropriate? The Wall Street Journal. Web. Available from: http://online.wsj.com/articles/gordon-crovitz-alibaba-too-big-to-expropriate-1411339239 [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Hymer, Stephen. 1970. Lecture notes distributed in Global Business Environment at The University of Birmingham U.K. on November 2014. INC. 2014. How Alibabas Jack Ma Conquered China. INC. Video. Web. Available from: http://www.inc.com/jack-ma/alibaba-jack-ma-reveals-his-global-strategy.html [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Osawa, Juro. Alibaba Isn’t the Amazon of China. The Wall Street Journal. Web. Available from: http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/10/16/alibaba-isnt-the-amazon-of-china/ [Accessed on: 15/11/2014] Pressman, Aaron. Alibaba a threat to eBay, Amazon outside the U.S., not within. Yahoo Finance. Web. Available from: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/alibaba-aims-at-ebay-and-amazon-outside-of-the-united-states-173757037.html [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Sciaudone, Christiana. 2014. Alibaba in Brazil Challenges EBay-Amazon Market Grip. Bloomberg. Web. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-05/alibaba-in-brazil-challenges-ebay-amazon-market-grip.html [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Shearman, Nick; Lajoie, Marc. 2014. What is Alibaba?. The Wall Street Journal. Web. Available from: http://projects.wsj.com/alibaba/ [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] The Economist. 2013. The World’s greatest bazaar. The Economist. Web. Available from: http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21573980-alibaba-trailblazing-chinese-internet-giant-will-soon-go-public-worlds-greatest-bazaar [Accessed on: 20/11/2014] Wang, Helen H. 2010. How eBay Failed in China. Forbes. Web. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/china/2010/09/12/how-ebay-failed-in-china/ [Accessed on: 20/11/2014] http://www.cnbc.com/id/102008330#.

The Funding of Making Chemical and Biological Weapons :: Chemical Biological Weapons War Essays

The Funding of Making Chemical and Biological Weapons Will the human race still be in existence in fifty more years? Although likely, there is a very real possibility that we will not be here. For example, after the Gulf War, we found Saddam Hussein stockpiling Weapons of Mass Destruction. Did you know that he had enough weapons to kill every single human, dog, and cow on the face of the earth? When I found that out, I thought it was very interesting, so I decided to do a report on it. If you keep reading, you’ll find out what I’ve found out. Who funds the making of chemical or biological weapons? The answer is many people. However†¦ the government is the main source of money. For example, they make labs built to find defenses against new chemical or biological weapons. The catch is that in order to find new defenses, they must first build new weapons. That brings us to terrorists. Government officials make the information on how to make these weapons of mass destruction too accessible to terrorists, which eventually results in successful terrorists attacks that injure or harm many people. An example of this was in the spring of 1995 when a Japanese mafia gang set off sarin gas and killed 12 people in a subway, while injuring over fifty. Now, you might be asking yourself, what’s the difference between chemical and biological warfare? Some major differences are when each has been used in history and / or what makes up a chemical or biological weapon. First, there’s the obvious difference of what makes up a chemical or biological weapon. Chemical weapons use chemical agents while biological weapons use bacteria from the earth and weaponizes the bacteria. While biological weapons have never been used for a modern war, they were once a very common weapon. You see, biological weapons were used for centuries in such ways as throwing dead bodies into their enemies’ water supply to sabotage it. Chemical weapons were never used in ancient times, as they didn’t have the technology. They have however found much use in our modern world. In fact, during World War I, chemical weapons found more use than ever before. The main weapon was mustard gas, it was responsible for two percent of the total deaths during that period. The next time chemical warfare was used on a large scale was during the Vietnam War. The Funding of Making Chemical and Biological Weapons :: Chemical Biological Weapons War Essays The Funding of Making Chemical and Biological Weapons Will the human race still be in existence in fifty more years? Although likely, there is a very real possibility that we will not be here. For example, after the Gulf War, we found Saddam Hussein stockpiling Weapons of Mass Destruction. Did you know that he had enough weapons to kill every single human, dog, and cow on the face of the earth? When I found that out, I thought it was very interesting, so I decided to do a report on it. If you keep reading, you’ll find out what I’ve found out. Who funds the making of chemical or biological weapons? The answer is many people. However†¦ the government is the main source of money. For example, they make labs built to find defenses against new chemical or biological weapons. The catch is that in order to find new defenses, they must first build new weapons. That brings us to terrorists. Government officials make the information on how to make these weapons of mass destruction too accessible to terrorists, which eventually results in successful terrorists attacks that injure or harm many people. An example of this was in the spring of 1995 when a Japanese mafia gang set off sarin gas and killed 12 people in a subway, while injuring over fifty. Now, you might be asking yourself, what’s the difference between chemical and biological warfare? Some major differences are when each has been used in history and / or what makes up a chemical or biological weapon. First, there’s the obvious difference of what makes up a chemical or biological weapon. Chemical weapons use chemical agents while biological weapons use bacteria from the earth and weaponizes the bacteria. While biological weapons have never been used for a modern war, they were once a very common weapon. You see, biological weapons were used for centuries in such ways as throwing dead bodies into their enemies’ water supply to sabotage it. Chemical weapons were never used in ancient times, as they didn’t have the technology. They have however found much use in our modern world. In fact, during World War I, chemical weapons found more use than ever before. The main weapon was mustard gas, it was responsible for two percent of the total deaths during that period. The next time chemical warfare was used on a large scale was during the Vietnam War.

Econ103 end term paper Essay

1. In your own words and in a maximum of 250 words for each concept, briefly explain the essence of each of the following emerging economic ideas. Imagine explaining them to someone who has not studied economic history. What are they really about? (20 points) A. Perlas’ 3-Folding Concept as applied in Philippine Agenda 21 B. Caring Economics C. Conscious Capitalism D. Natural Capitalism E. Sacred Economics 2. Still in your own words, accomplish the following summary table about the emerging economic ideas studied. Use easily understandable key words/phrases. You may further explain below the table if necessary (25 points): Idea Definition Key Principles/Elements & Framework Key Strategies (How the Idea will be Accomplished) A. Perlas’ 3-Folding Concept as applied in the PhilippineAgenda 21 An action for a sustainable development where the civil society, the government and businesses help each other to reach a certain goal. Cooperation among sectors of the society. B. Caring Economics Caring economics deals with giving importance to human beings and the environment as a part of the society and development. Human rights and other rights should be implemented and punishment among those who does not care for the life of human beings and the environment. C. Conscious Capitalism A type of capitalism where there is no self – interest instead the conditions of others or employees and other people are not being for granted but always take in to consideration. Employees should be given equal rights like the owners and observe right mind setting in making decisions. D. Natural Capitalism  In natural economics, capitalists are being reminded to also invest in natural resources so that there will still be source of raw materials and in times of calamity, the environment would be protected. Restrict and not allow businesses that would not agree on investing a portion of their income for reserving the environment. E. Sacred Economics Sacred economics state that true happiness is not having a lot of money. It is explained that money is man- made and what is more important are those things created by God that can give us real happiness. Having the mentality that above everything else, happiness is what we want and being contented with what we have is already enough. Having a lot of money will not make us very happy. 3. Always in your own words throughout the rest of your paper, compare and contrast the emerging economic ideas you’ve just explained in No. 1. What are their similarities and differences? Discuss in detail. (15 points) 3. Analyze how EACH of the emerging economic ideas fulfill (or not fulfill) the goals and criteria of development according to: I. the Catholic Church’s AUTHENTIC DEVELOPMENT concept, II. the United Nation’s SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT, and The criteria of development according to the UN’s Sustainable Development concept, Development is the capability to improve without sacrificing or compromising what is there for the future. Development is like having freedom, there is no servitude, a person is able to do something because he/ she knows that he/ she can, there is self-confidence within himself/herself. In addition, development is when there is respect in the society , when there is  sustenance that each person can say that â€Å"I’ve had enough and I am contented†. This criteria of development is somehow like the Sacred economics, there is real happiness when people are contented and live in an environment where there is respect and freedom. III. PEACE AS DEVELOPMENT. Discuss in detail. Use the â€Å"Lenses of Development† lecture file found in the egroup Lectures> Current Material folder (also in http://www.slideshare.net/gracewithfire/lenses-of-development) as well as any additional research you might want to make. (30 points) 4. Given your preceding discussion and analysis, what are your conclusions (CONCLUDING REMARKS) about these emerging economic ideas? (10 points) In my own opinion, the emerging economic ideas would be successful fully if only people especially business owners , the government are willing to cooperate by doing those. Indeed, real happiness is when you can say that I am really happy and contented of what I have. In fact, there is no need for money to be happy but all we need is love, if we have the love of the people around us, we could say that we are happy. The emerging economic ideas are primarily concerned about the real wealth of the society, human beings and the environment. If people would only think of these two things and how will their decisions affect the human beings and the environment, probably there would be no extra expense for them especially for those who are in the government and owners of businesses because if they would only invest in protecting and preserving of the natural resources and environment, there would probably no destructions brought by calamities such as floods and landslides that destroyed their businesses. 5. Please also attach your individually accomplished 21st Century Skills updated survey form at the end of your paper. The form is found in the Assignments> Current Material folder of the egroup, the same folder where this instructions file is found. Format: Letter-sized bond paper, double-spaced, with pagination at the upper right hand corner, 1-inch margins all around, with cover page showing contributing members’ names and individual contributions and class schedule,  and References page (if you used additional researched references) in APA Style , 6th edition. SUBMIT IN HARDCOPY BY OCTOBER 14, 2013, 5PM , AT THE CBA FACULTY OFFICE, VIA THE SECRETARIES. PLS. HAVE YOUR COVER PAGE STAMPED WITH RECEIVED DATE AND TIME BY THE SECRETARY.

Metaphysical Studies Of The Self And Personal Identity

Metaphysical studies of the self and personal identity were near non-existent prior to Renà © Descartes’ â€Å"Meditations on First Philosophy†. While â€Å"Meditations† was not written with the main focus on personal identity, Descartes makes assertions regarding the subject through the possessive voice. Most of the assertions regarding personal identity materialize in Mediations two and six. By using â€Å"I† in his essay, his epistemological paper is turned into a paper that also concerns self, consciousness, and identity. A writer that focuses more specifically on personal identity in his book titled â€Å"Concerning Human Understanding† is John Locke. The twenty seventh chapter in book two of Concerning Human understanding has a very explicit focus on†¦show more content†¦He claims that the two are inseparable when he claims that â€Å"thought is an attribute that belongs to [him]† and that he exists within his soul (10). As l ong as Descartes is thinking, the self exists, â€Å"for it might possibly be the case if [he] ceased entirely to think, that [he] should likewise cease altogether to exist† (10). Through this claim, Descartes makes it clear that the ability to think is the greatest factor of the self, for if thinking no longer takes place, neither does the existence of the self. An issue that Descartes encounters however, is that it is implied that it is possible to differentiate one consciousness from another, since we can only be sure of our own consciousness. Later in the sixth meditation, Descartes attempts to answer if material things can exist. In this, he explores the idea that body can in fact exist, and that body has an impact on how will view the self. He writes that he is not in his body as a â€Å"pilot in a vessel† but instead, is â€Å"very closely united to it, and so to speak, so intermingled with it that [he seems] to compose with it one whole† (29). This demonstrates that while the body is not necessary for personhood to exist, one’s body is very connected to the person. He uses the example of experiencing pain to further demonstrate the correlation between the two. When he experiences a pain that is not visible to his sense perceptions, or feels hungry or thirsty, it is his thinking faculties that present him withShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Self And Memory1598 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal identity has been, and will arguably remain, a major area of debate and discussion amongst philosophers, both i n Western and Eastern branches of academia. Indeed, this idea that personal identity- more commonly referred to as â€Å"the self†- remains constant, despite any and all qualitative changes that can occur to a person, has left many philosophers ever so puzzled. 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